constructor ko kaam k hoo ?

From PU/ Object Oriented Programming in C++

Asked on 24 Mar, 2020

Like 0 Dislike 856 Views

Add a comment

1 Answers

arjun adhikari on 24 Mar, 2020 Like 0 Dislike

Constructor function is called implicitly (automatically) when new objects of a class are created. So, by this feature, we wont have to call some functions for initialization of objects every time we create them by having compiler do this for us by default using constructors.

Sample Example:

Without Constructors:

class Square{

public:

int len ;

void init(){ len = 0 ; cout << "initialized" ; }

void read(){cout << "enter side: " ; cin >> len ; }

void showArea(){ cout << "Area: "<< len * len ; }

}

main(){

Square s1, s2 ;

//Here, we have to call init() and read() method every time we create objects of Square Class.

s1. init() ; s2.init() ;

s1.read(); s2.read() ;

s1.showArea(); s2.showArea() ;

}

With Constructors:

class Square{

public:

int len ;

void init(){ len = 0 ; cout << "initialized" ; }

void read(){cout << "enter side: " ; cin >> len ; }

void showArea(){ cout << "Area: "<< len * len ; }

//Adding Constructor function

Square(){

// Calling default functions for initialization inside ctor

init() ;

read() ;

}

}

main(){

Square s1, s2 ;

//Here, we dont have to call init() and read() method every time we create objects of Square Class, since they will be called automatically from the constructor function.

s1.showArea(); s2.showArea() ;

}

Add a comment


Add your answer